From: The gut microbiome of horses: current research on equine enteral microbiota and future perspectives
Kingdom | Family | Genus | Species | Putative effects | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacteria | Ruminococcaceae | Ruminococcus | spp. | cellulolytic, fibrolytic bacteria | |
favefaciens | plant wall degradation | [169] | |||
albus | plant wall degradation | ||||
Fibrobacteraceae | Fibrobacter | succinogenes | monosaccharide and glycoside degradation | ||
intestinalis | plant wall degradation | [171] | |||
Streptococcaceae | Streptococcus | spp. | amyloytica | [173] | |
bovis/equinus | L-lactate producer | [174] | |||
Lactobacillaceae | Lactobacillus | salivarius/ mucosae | L-lactate producer, decarboxylating amino acids, vascoactive amines | ||
bulgaricus/ delbrueckii | L-lactate producer | [174] | |||
crispatus | lactic acid bacteria | [175] | |||
johnsonii | lactic acid bacteria | [175] | |||
reuteri | lactic acid bacteria | [175] | |||
equigenerosi | lactic acid bacteria | [176] | |||
hayakitensis | lactic acid bacteria | [176] | |||
buchneri | lactic acid bacteria | [176] | |||
vitulinus | lactic acid bacteria | [176] | |||
Acidaminococcaceae | Mitsuokella | jalaludinii | D-lactate producer | [174] | |
Phascolarctobacterium | spp. | fibre fermentersb | [168] | ||
Veillonellaceae | Veillonella | gazogenes/ alcalescens | lactat utilizing bacteria | [177] | |
Lachnospiraceae | Butyrivibrio | spp. | cellulolytic, fibrolyticc | [167] | |
fibrosolvens | amylolytic | [173] | |||
Blautia | spp. | fibre fermenters | [168] | ||
Clostridiaceae | Clostridium | spp. | cellulolytic, fibrolyticd | [167] | |
Eubacteriaceae | Eubacterium | spp. | cellulolytic, fibrolytic | [167] | |
Prevotellaceae | Prevotella | spp. | fibre fermenters | [168] | |
Succinivibrionaceae | Ruminobacter | amylophilus | amylolytic | [173] | |
Enterococcaceae | Enterococcus | faecalis | amylolytic | [173] | |
Fungi | fiber degradation | [178] | |||
Neocallimastigaceae | Piromyces | equi | cellulose degradation | [179] | |
Protozoa | hemicellulose, pectin degradation | [99] | |||
Bacterio-phages | regulating bacterial species distribution | [180] | |||
Archaea | methanogensf |