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Table 1 Nutrient biosynthesis capability of gut microbiomes of Alviniconcha marisindica from Wocan site, showing the nutrients with and without complete biosynthesis pathways in the metagenomes of gut microbiomes

From: Metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses reveal minor-yet-crucial roles of gut microbiome in deep-sea hydrothermal vent snail

Nutrients

Description

Gut microbiota

A. marisindica

Biosynthesis of amino acids

NEFAAs

bA, E, Q, R

 + 

 + 

NEFAAs

A, C, D, G, M, N, Orn, P, S, T

−

 + 

EFAAs

F, H, I, K, L, Q, R, V

 + 

−

Biosynthesis of vitamins and cofactors

Vitamin B1

Thiamine

 + 

−

Vitamin B2

Riboflavin

 + 

−

Vitamin B3

Nicotinate and nicotinamide

 + 

 + 

Vitamin B5

Pantothenate

 + 

−

Vitamin B6

Pyridoxine

−

−

Vitamin B7

Biotin

−

−

Vitamin B9

Folate

−

−

Vitamin B12

Cobalamin

−

−

Vitamin K1

Phylloquinone

−

−

Vitamin K2

Menaquinone

−

−

Coenzyme A

CoA

−

 + 

Coenzyme Q

Ubiquinone

−

−

 

Protoheme (heme)

−

 + 

 

Siroheme

−

−

  1. Amino acids (black colour): A—Alanine, bA—β-Alanine, C—Cysteine, D—Aspartate (aspartic acid), E—Glutamic acid, F—Phenylalanine, G—Glycine, H—Histidine, hypoTa—Hypotaurine, I—Isoleucine, K—Lysine, L—Leucine, M—Methionine, N—Asparagine, Orn – Ornithine, P—Proline, Q—Glutamine, R—Arginine, S—Serine, T—Threonine, Ta—Taurine, V—Valine, W—Tryptophan, Y—Tyrosine; Vitamins/cofactors (red colour): B1—Thiamin, B2—Riboflavin, B3—Nicotinate and nicotinamide, B5—Pantothenate, B6—Pyridoxine, B7—Biotin, B9—Folate, B12—Cobalamin, K1—Phylloquinone, K2—Menaquinone, CoA—Coenzyme A, CoQ—Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone); Complete and missing pathways are indicated by a ‘ + ’ and ‘−’, respectively