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Table 4 PERMANOVA and PERMDISP analysis of the effect of sample type (i.e., life stage) on beta diversity of W. smithii-associated bacterial communities as measured by clr

From: Bacterial communities in carnivorous pitcher plants colonize and persist in inquiline mosquitoes

Comparison

PERMANOVA

PERMDISP

Test statistic

p-value

Test statistic

p-value

Overall (F)

F3,18 = 7.64

0.001**

F3,18 = 41.23

0.001**

Larvae–water

1.37

1

− 0.70

1

Larvae–newly emerged adults

12.16

0.02*

− 6.19

0.02*

Larvae–mature adults

78.77

0.02*

5.32

0.02*

Newly emerged adults–water

10.68

0.02*

3.29

0.11

Newly emerged adults–mature adults

32.08

0.006**

− 13.38

0.006**

Mature adults–water

57.54

0.02*

− 5.00

0.02*

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01