Fig. 2

Alpha diversity (a), Venn diagram (b), and NMDS based on Jaccard distance for presence/absence data (c) and NMDS based on Bray–Curtis distance for normalized abundance data (d). a: ns non-significant difference. c, d the values within the plot represent the stress values, and ellipses the 95% confidence interval. Bat and fruit illustrations provided by Silvia Chaves RamÃrez