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Fig. 4 | Animal Microbiome

Fig. 4

From: Functional feeds marginally alter immune expression and microbiota of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) gut, gill, and skin mucosa though evidence of tissue-specific signatures and host–microbe coadaptation remain

Fig. 4

Immune gene expression across mucosal tissues of Atlantic salmon fed diets supplemented with functional ingredients. A set of systemic-adaptive-immunity genes (A, C) were assayed in the gut, gill, skin and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), while a set of mucosal-innate immunity markers (B, D) were assayed in the three mucosal tissues. Transcript abundances, shown on a log scale, were inferred from a global Bayesian model using efficiency corrected qPCR data (A, B). Dashed lines show a significant pairwise difference between tissues among fish receiving the control diet (FDR corrected p ≤ 0.05), while significant pairwise differences in expression between two or more dietary treatments within a specific tissue is denoted by *. Principal components analysis plots (C, D) show the multivariate sample ordinations based on the systemic-adaptive-immunity genes (C) and mucosal-innate-immunity genes, with overlaid eigenvector loadings indicating the contribution of each gene

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