Fig. 3

Differences in gut microbial α- and ß-diversity in uninfected, single-infected and co-infected mouse lemurs (M. griseorufus). A α-diversity measured by Faith’s phylogenetic diversity, Chao1, Shannon diversity, Simpson (left to right) and B ß-diversity measured by weighted and C unweighted UniFrac distances and illustrated by non-metric multi-dimensional (NMDS) ordination plots. Displayed are uninfected (blue squares), single-infected (helminth⁺: yellow triangle, AdV⁺: orange circles) and co-infected (red diamonds) mouse lemurs