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Table 1 Analysed chemical composition, gross energy, and total amino acid content of the experimental starter (0 to 11 days) and grower (11 to 21 days) rations

From: Growth performance, caecal microbiome profile, short-chain fatty acids, and litter characteristics in response to placement on reused litter and combined threonine, arginine and glutamine supplementation to juvenile male broiler chickens

 

Starter rations

Grower rations

C

TAG

C

TAG

Chemical composition

DM (%)

88.00

89.00

88.30

88.30

Crude ash (%)

6.20

10.40

5.70

5.30

CP (%)

22.82

24.12

21.14

23.21

NDF (%)

7.80

7.90

7.70

7.50

ADF (%)

4.15

3.88

3.53

3.48

Sucrose (%)

5.36

3.95

4.17

4.44

Total starch (%)

35.80

34.10

39.80

36.00

EE (%)

3.83

4.21

4.80

4.53

AHEE (%)

4.74

5.02

5.74

5.24

GE (MJ/kg)

16.45

16.63

16.77

16.77

Amino acids composition (%)

Methionine

0.55

0.50

0.46

0.50

Cysteine

0.36

0.36

0.35

0.35

Methionine + cysteine

0.90

0.86

0.81

0.85

Lysine

1.45

1.31

1.26

1.35

Threonine

0.98

1.16

0.87

1.10

Arginine

1.48

1.76

1.36

1.68

Isoleucine

0.95

0.90

0.88

0.90

Leucine

1.55

1.49

1.47

1.50

Valine

1.10

1.02

0.99

1.02

Histidine

0.52

0.50

0.50

0.51

Phenylalanine

1.02

0.98

0.97

1.00

Glycine

0.87

0.85

0.84

0.84

Serine

1.04

1.02

0.99

1.01

Proline

1.33

1.33

1.27

1.33

Alanine

0.88

0.85

0.84

0.86

Aspartic acid

2.04

1.95

1.91

1.97

Glutamic acid

4.31

5.19

4.17

5.16

  1. C Control; TAG Threonine, arginine and glutamine supplemented diets; DM Dry matter; CP Crude protein; EE Ether extract; AHEE Ether extract preceded by acid hydrolysis; NDF Neutral detergent fibre; ADF Acid detergent fibre; GE Gross energy